Flow
maps
The main purpose of
a flow map is to show the
flow of a particular phenomena. In this lab we created two examples of flow
maps:
radial flow and network flow. The first part of this was about learning
how to
use ArcGIS to map radial flow. A map of the amount of mail transported
between
different airports in the USA was created (figure 8). The main data source
for this map
was data from the Federal Aviation Administration. In addition to the mail
traffic map, a map with passengers between those airports was created
(figure 9). The result of the
map shows that mail volumes on
board on airplanes are greatest between Alaska and the other states of
America.
By using different width for lines, the different volumes are easy to see.
Next
to the high traffic volumes to and from Alaska, there is a lot of traffic
between the so-called Network Distribution Centers. The dataset
contained a lot of flights were the passengers and mail was equal to 0.
These flight were deleted from the dataset because it is not the purpose to
map the flights without mail or passengers.
Figure
8.
On flight market mail enplaned
Figure 9.
On-flight market passengers enplaned
Network flow maps are used to display the flow of some feature through a network. In this Lab we made a network flow map of traffic flow in the state of Oregon. Data source for this lab was traffic flow data from the Oregon Department of Transportation. By using different line widths it was easy to display the amount of traffic flow a highway or interstate has on a daily basis. To keep some structure in the map, a distinction between interstates and highways was made (figure 10). The result of the map shows that traffic flow is greatest around the bigger cities (Portland, Salem, Medford). Figure 10. Network flow in the state of Oregon |